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Q:What are the parent’s rights? REQUESTING Q:How long Q:To whom do I address my letter? Q:In general, what do I say in my letter? Q:What else do I need to say in my letter? Sample Letter 1: Sample Letter 3: Sample Letter 4: Sample Letter 5: Sample Letter 6: Sample Letter 7: Q: Sample Letter 8: Follow-up Letter Sample Letter 9: |
This Parent’s Guide presents a general overview of how a child becomes eligible for special education and related services, parents’ rights and responsibilities, and a school’s rights and responsibilities. Because the focus of this issue is on communicating through letter writing, we have identified points in the process when writing a letter is necessary or useful. The term “parent” is used throughout this Parent’s Guide to include foster parents, legal guardians, or any primary caregiver who is functioning as a parent.
Throughout your child’s school years, there is always a need to communicate with school: teachers, administrators, and others concerned with your child’s education. There are also times when the school needs to communicate with you, as the parent. Some of this communication is informal, such as phone calls, comments in your child’s notebook, a chat at the bus stop or at a school function. Other forms of communication are more formal and will need to be written.Letters provide both you and the school staff with a record of concerns, and suggestions. Putting your thoughts on paper gives you the opportunity to take as long as you need to state your concerns specifically, to think over what you’ve written, to make changes, and perhaps to have someone else read over the letter and make suggestions. Letters also give people the opportunity to go over what’s been “said” several times. A lot of confusion and misunderstanding can be avoided by writing down thoughts and ideas. However, writing letters is a skill. Each letter will differ according to the situation, Sample letters are shown for when you want to: 1. Discuss a problem. SOME BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, (IDEA), Public Law (P.L.) 101 Q: How does this really work? Q: What are my rights as a parent? A:Your rights begin with your child’s right to a Free and Appropriate Public Education.This is often referred to as FAPE. Free means that your child’s education Your rights also include: 1.The right to be notified, whenever the school wants to evaluate your child, either 2. The right to request an evaluation of your child if you think your child may need special education and/or related services. It is best that you put this request in writing. 3. The right to informed consent. For example, if the school is suggesting that your 4. The right to obtain an independent evaluation from professionals outside the 5.The right to request a re evaluation to determine if your child’s educational needs have changed. Depending on the results of this re-evaluation, a new Individualized Education Program (IEP) may be developed and a change in placement may be recommended. 6.The right to have your child tested in the language he or she knows best. For example, if your child’s primary language is Spanish, and he or she is not fluent in English, then you have the right to request that your child be tested in Spanish. If your child is deaf, he or she has the right to an interpreter during testing. 7. The right to review all your child’s records. You may also obtain copies of these records, although the school may charge you a reasonable fee for making copies. If 8.The right to participate in the development of your child’s IEP. The school must make every effort to notify you of the IEP meeting and to arrange it at a time and place that is convenient for everyone who will attend. 9.The right to the least restrictive educational environment for your child. Whenever possible, students should be educated in their neighborhood school with other 10.The right to a yearly review. The school must review your child’s IEP at least 11.The right to a due process hearing. If the school and family cannot come to an agreement on the needs, placement, or program of a student, both parties have the Q: What are the parents’ responsibilities? A: The special education team includes education specialists, therapists, medical Your specific responsibilities include: 1. After finding that your child is eligible for special education and after an IEP has been written, but before placement is determined, try to visit the proposed will help you become familiar with the programs under consideration. Talking to other parents 2.Before going to visit a school to look at a program, call ahead and ask the principal to schedule a time for you to visit. This is not only polite, but will assure that your visit comes during a regularly scheduled activity. If you also want to talk to the teacher, let the people arranging the observation time know, so that they can schedule a meeting. 3. Once your child is settled in his or her school class, find time to visit at least once 4. Notify your child’s school, teacher, therapist(s), or nurse of any changes which would affect your child’s participation in school. Examples include: changes in your child’s medical condition or medication; extreme difficulty with homework; boredom with school work; social difficulties; or any other related difficulties the school personnel should be aware of. 5. Provide the school staff with any relevant information from outside evaluations. Have copies of these reports sent to your child’s school. 6. If problems arise, you should communicate your concerns about your child’s special education program to the school. Talk to the principal, teachers, therapist(s) etc. to allow everyone involved in your child’s schooling to informally observe the situation and make adjustments before minor problems become major difficulties. 7. Let school staff know when you observe signs that your child’s current program may need to be changed. The more time the school has to arrange for re-evaluations, the better. 8. If your child needs any special arrangements for testing, such as assistive technology, an interpreter, or foreign language tester, let the school know right away. Even if your child’s teacher knows about his or her unique needs, the evaluation staff may not be aware of them and will need time to make the proper arrangements. 9. If you would like to review and/or obtain copies of your child’s records, make this request, in writing, several weeks before you need to have these records. School secretarial staff may be quite busy, especially at certain times of the year. Also, records from previous years may be kept somewhere other than in the school building, making access more complicated than just opening a file drawer. 10. It is very important that you attend IEP meetings. These meetings generally occur only once a year and are usually held during the day. If you have a job, talk to your employer or make any necessary child care arrangements so that you will be able to 11. Any time you have scheduling difficulties with school meetings, tell the school people involved in that meeting. They will want to know that you are interested in your child’s schooling and that you want to be actively involved. There are always situations in which people cannot coordinate their schedules; the more information the school has about your schedule, the more they can work to arrange meetings and school functions at more convenient times for you. All too often, educators interpret poor attendance as lack of interest. 12. If you are in disagreement with the school on any aspect of your child’s program, try to work out the disagreement before resorting to a due process hearing. Many schools now have formalized methods for mediation or can make such arrangements. Mediation can often bring solutions to light and is less negative than more formal or legal action. In any discussion of rights and responsibilities, it is important to remember the spirit of the law. The goal should always be the same: to provide the best opportunities for success for all children, including those who have differing needs and abilities. To achieve this goal it is important that all people involved in special education planning work together. It’s even part of the law. As team members you will each need to communicate your opinions and concerns constructively.
A: Each state and school district has its own guidelines for special education.Again, These guidelines will tell you exactly what you have to do to request services. It’s a good idea to put all your requests in writing, even if it’s not required by your school district. A letter will avoid confusion and provide everyone-you, the school, and evaluation team — with a record of your request. Q: How long does it take to get an answer to my letter? A: It is useful to remember that if you write to a large organization, there may be several people who will handle your letter before it gets to the person to whom it is addressed. Mail is often opened by someone who sorts letters and puts them in the appropriate mail slots at school or in the office. A secretary may collect mail from the boxes and sort through to answer all general requests or other non-personal mail. Then your letter may be moved to the right person’s mail box, and he or she will pick it up within a few days, depending on the time of year and other work in progress. Obviously, smaller offices will have fewer steps and very large offices may have more.(Thus, response time will vary.) Often state or school district guidelines specify the amount of time a school has to respond to your request. Although the federal law states that schools must respond in a “timely manner”or within a “reasonable” period of time, most states and districts actually define this period by days. If you have not heard from the school within 10 working days of sending your letter, it is certainly all right to phone the office to make sure your letter was received and to ask when you can expect an answer. If you have asked for a meeting or other services which may require coordinating with several other people, it may delay the response to your request. If you need a letter answered in fewer than 10 working days(for instance if you are moving or if your child’s health suddenly changes), it might be useful to call the office and let them know that you have sent a letter and would like a response as soon as possible (or by a specific date). That way, the staff can speed up the process a bit. Q: To whom do I address my letter? A: This will depend on the type of request you are making in your letter. Call your child’s teacher or school principal, explain the type of request you are making (e.g., request for an initial evaluation of your child or for a meeting to review your child’s IEP), and ask who should get the letter. The principal is responsible for activities inhis or her school, and you can address certain letters to your child’s school principal. Q: In general, what do I say in my letter? A: When writing any business letter, it is important to keep it short and to the point. Ask yourself these questions, answer them for yourself, and state them in your letter:** Why am I writing this? ** Specifically, what are my concerns? Q: What else do I need to say in my letter? A: Each letter you write should have certain basic information included.** Be sure there is a date on your letter. The remainder of this Parent’s Guide presents sample letters to help you approach 1. Discuss a problem.
Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Your Street Address Full Name of Person to whom you’re writing Dear (name of person, use title and last name), In this paragraph explain who you are, give the full name of your child and his or her current class placement, and, VERY BRIEFLY, explain the reason you are writing. In this paragraph explain what you would like to have happen or what you would like to see changed. You may BRIEFLY say what you would not like, but spend most of this paragraph saying what you want. Say what type of response you want. For instance, do you need to meet with Finally, give your daytime telephone number and let them know that you expect to Sincerely yours, Your full name Q: Can anyone help me with this? A: Yes. There are many people who can help you with letter writing and other tasks relating to your child’s special needs. Parents and professionals have discussed similar issues for many years. You can profit from their experience by talking to them and reading what they have written. As always, be sure to keep a copy of your letter for your own files. There are disability and parent organizations in every state that can help. Local chapters of state, regional, and national organizations also can work with you. Most states have a federally-funded Parent Training and Information Project; the staff there can help explain the laws, policies, and procedures of accessing special education programs. Members of disability organizations are families and professionals who
Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Dear (name of Principal), I am writing to request that my son/daughter, (full name), be evaluated for special education services. I have been worried lately that he/she is not doing very well in school and that he/she may need some special help in order to learn. He/she is in Specifically, I am worried because (name of your child) does/does not …..(keep I understand that I have to give written permission in order to have (name of child) tested. However, I would first like to know more about the tests, the testing process, and when this can be done. I would be happy to talk with you or another school Sincerely yours,
Note: Q: What might be some reasons to request an IEP review? ** Your child has met one, or several, of the goals written in the IEP; _____________________________________________________________ Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Name of Principal Dear (name of Principal), I am writing to request an IEP review meeting. I would like to discuss making some I would also like to have (name of specialists) attend. I think his/her/their ideas about I (or my husband/wife and I) can arrange to meet with you on (days) between (give a range of time, such as between 3:00 and 5:00). Please let me know what time would be best for you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. My daytime telephone number is (000) 000-0000. Thank you for your time. Sincerely yours, _____________________________________________________________ Sample Letter 4: Request for a Change of Placement Q: What might be some reasons to request a change in your child’s class placement? (Remember placement is based on the IEP, so to request a change in placement means that you are actually requesting an IEP review to discuss a change in your child’s needs.)A: The reasons for requesting a change in your child’s placement would be based These placement concerns might include: ** Changes in your child’s needs; Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Name of Principal Dear (name of Principal), I am writing to request a meeting to discuss a change in class placement for (full name of your child). He/she is currently in (grade/school/name of teacher). I feel he/she would do better in (name of alternative placement). I am most concerned about …… (Keep this paragraph brief and mention your child’s needs, not problems with people). I would also like to have (name of teacher(s) and/or any specialists you would like) attend. I (or my husband/wife and I) can arrange to meet with you on (days) between (give a range of time, such as between 3:00 and 5:00). Please let me know what time would be best for you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. My daytime telephone number is (000) 000-0000. Thank you for your time. Sincerely yours, Q: What might be some reasons to request copies of records? A: School records contain valuable information about your child’s strengths and Here are some reasons that may motivate you to request copies of the records: Name of Principal Dear (name of Principal), I am writing to schedule a time to come to school and review all of my child’s records, both cumulative and confidential. My child’s name is…, his/her grade is…, and his/her teacher is … . I will also need copies of all or some of these records. Please let me know where and when I can come in to see them. (I need these I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Q: What might be some reasons for requesting an Independent Educational A: It is not uncommon for families to feel that their child may need additional tests However, if you expect the school to pay for an IEE, then you will need to request ** The original evaluation was incorrect; Name of Director of Special Education Dear (name of Director), My son/daughter, (give full name), who is currently attending (name of school, grade, I would like this Independent Educational Evaluation to be done as soon as possible. Sincerely yours, The school may disagree with your reasons for wanting additional testing. They may
Q: When and how should I initiate due process procedures? A: While the school system may readily comply with your request to evaluate, If the school staff has communicated its thoughts and you have communicated Sometimes compromise and further discussion do not lead to agreement between Your letter requesting a hearing should be sent to the person in charge of due ______________________________________________________________ Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Name and Title of Person you identified Dear (full name), I (or We), the parent(s) of (your child’s full name), am (are) writing to request a due process hearing. (Your child’s full name) is (age and date of birth) and is currently attending (name of school). He/she is in the (grade level/special education classroom). I (we) have met with (names of school personnel involved in your meeting) in an Please advise me (us) as soon as possible as to the date and time of this hearing so I (we) also request that this hearing be (open/closed) to persons other than those directly involved. (Name of child) will/will not attend the hearing. Sincerely yours, *cc: (name of Principal) * “cc:” means that you are sending a copy of this letter to the people you list after the “cc:”. Xerox the letter after you have signed it, and send a copy to each person you have listed.
A: Hopefully everything will go relatively smoothly and this section can be ignored. Now and then things fall between the cracks or people don’t see eye to eye, and Once you have written a letter requesting an evaluation, an independent educational evaluation at public expense, an IEP review, a meeting of any kind, or a hearing, you should get a response from the school system either by telephone or in writing, within If your request still goes unanswered then you may want to write again. It would be useful to enclose a copy of the original request with this letter. Be sure not to send
Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Name of Person to whom you wrote Dear (name), I wrote to you on (date) and also called to make sure you had received my letter. I I am writing to request …. and have enclosed a copy of my first letter. I expect to hear from you within the next few days. My daytime telephone number is (000) 000-0000. Sincerely yours, Your full name If problems continue, there are additional steps which can be taken. If you feel your child’s needs are not being met even after the due process hearing, there are very specific ways of addressing this. There are people you can contact to discuss the You can contact the Protection and Advocacy Agency for your state or the Parent Training and Information Project for further information. Writing letters is an important part of communication. As your son or daughter goes through the school years there may be many occasions to send letters. In advocating A Final Word: Once you’ve begun to write letters, be sure to write when things are going well too! Good communication, good team work, and effective school programs and policies take work. There’s an old saying that states, “Things can go wrong all by themselves, but you have to work to make things go right.” Be sure your teacher(s), principal, and superintendent hear from you when things are going right too. Back to top Today’s Date (include month, day, and year) Name of Teacher, Principal, or Superintendent Dear (name of person), I am writing to let you know that I am very pleased with (full name of your child’s) special education program. (First name of your child) has had great success with (briefly say what went right and name the professionals working with your child). We look forward to continuing progress. Thank you for all your efforts on behalf of Sincerely yours, Your full name cc: (Be sure the Principal of the school and/or Director of Special Education _________________ THE SPECIAL EDUCATION PROCESS This chart shows the order of events from identification of a disability through development of an IEP. For a description of each stage, refer to the corresponding numbers following the chart.(1) Referral/Request for an Evaluation (2) Evaluation (3) Eligibility Meeting (4) Not Found Eligible Found Eligible (5) Individualized Education Program and Placement Meeting (6) Parents Disagree Parents Agree (7) Annual IEP Meeting (8) Parents Disagree (9) Parents Agree (1) This can be made by parents or a professional. If a professional requests an evaluation, then the school or service provider must notify parents in writing. (2) Parent permission is needed for the initial evaluation. The evaluation must assess (3) The results of the evaluation are reviewed by a team of scan begin with the parent or a professional. The attached NICHCY State Resource Sheet lists many of the people involved in special education and disability issues in your state. School personnel involved in educating students with special needs.This team usually includes a school psychologist, a teacher, a therapist, a special education supervisor, and/or administrator and others. Parents may be invited to attend this meeting. At the eligibility meeting it is determined whether or not the child is eligible for special services. (4) The child will stay in his/her current placement. Parents can disagree with (5) Parents must be invited to attend this meeting. At this meeting the child’s special education program is written. The IEP includes the goals and objectives of the child’s program, types of specialized services that may be needed, and the amount and time he/she will spend in regular education activities. Where the IEP is to be implemented is also determined at this meeting. This is known as the placement. Placement must be in the least restrictive setting appropriate for the child. This is called LRE or Least Restrictive Environment. Placement could be in the regular classroom with needed support services, a resource room for a specified amount of time, a self-contained class, or a separate facility. Parents have the right to agree or disagree with the IEP and proposed placement. (6) Parents may discuss their concerns with the IEP team and try to work out a compromise. If they still disagree, parents can begin their Due Process Rights. (7) At an IEP meeting the child’s progress is reviewed, the IEP is updated, and the child’s placement is discussed. Parents must be invited to attend. Parents can make suggestions for changes, agree or disagree with the IEP goals, and agree or disagree with the placement. This meeting must take place at least once a year. Parents or school personnel can request an IEP and placement review at any time. (8) Parents can discuss their concerns with the special education staff and review (9) The child will continue in the special education program with the updated IEP. Autism-PDD Resources Network |
National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities